A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) is a document that provides an estimate of a property's value based on various market factors. This form is essential for real estate professionals when assessing properties, particularly in the context of foreclosures and short sales. Understanding the details captured in a BPO can help buyers, sellers, and lenders make informed decisions in a fluctuating market.
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A Broker Price Opinion is an assessment prepared by a real estate broker or agent that estimates the value of a property. This document is often used by lenders, investors, or financial institutions to determine the market value of a property, especially in situations involving foreclosures or short sales. The BPO considers various factors, including recent sales of comparable properties, current market conditions, and the specific features of the subject property.
A typical BPO form includes several key sections. These sections cover general market conditions, subject property marketability, competitive closed sales, and marketing strategy. Details such as the property's address, the current state of the market, comparable sales, and necessary repairs are also included. This comprehensive approach ensures that all relevant factors influencing property value are taken into account.
The value of a property in a BPO is determined through a comparative analysis. Brokers will look at recent sales of similar properties in the area, known as comparables or comps. They will also assess the subject property’s condition, location, and unique features. Adjustments may be made based on factors such as size, age, and amenities. The final value is often presented as a range, reflecting the current market dynamics.
Broker Price Opinions are commonly requested by banks, lenders, and investors. They may be needed for various reasons, including assessing property value for loan decisions, determining listing prices for sales, or evaluating properties in foreclosure situations. Homeowners may also request a BPO to understand their property’s market value before selling.
When conducting a Broker Price Opinion (BPO), several additional forms and documents can enhance the analysis and support the findings. Below are six commonly used documents that complement the BPO process.
Utilizing these documents alongside the Broker Price Opinion form can provide a comprehensive view of the property’s market position. This approach aids in making informed decisions, whether for pricing, marketing, or assessing potential repairs.
RESIDENTIAL BROKER PRICE OPINION
Loan #
REO #:This BPO is the
PROPERTY ADDRESS:
FIRM NAME:
PHONE NO.
Initial
2nd Opinion
Updated Exterior Only
DATE
SALES REPRESENTATIVE:
BORROWER’S NAME:
COMPLETED BY:
FAX NO.
I.GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS
Current market condition:
Depressed
Slow
Stable
Improving
Employment conditions:
Declining
Increasing
Market price of this type property has:
Decreased
%
in past
months
Increased
Remained stable
Estimated percentages of owner vs. tenants in neighborhood:
% owner occupant
There is a
Normal supply
oversupply
shortage of comparable listings in the neighborhood
Approximate number of comparable units for sale in neighborhood:
No. of competing listings in neighborhood that are REO or Corporate owned:
No. of boarded or blocked-up homes:
Excellent
% tenant
II.SUBJECT MARKETABILITY
Range of values in the neighborhood is $
to $
The subject is an
over improvement
under improvement
Appropriate improvement for the neighborhood.
Normal marketing time in the area is:
days.
Are all types of financing available for the property?
Yes
No
If no, explain
Has the property been on the market in the last 12 months?
If yes, $
list price (include MLS printout)
To the best of your knowledge, why did it not sell?
Unit Type:
single family detached
condo
co-op
mobile home
single family attached
townhouse
modular
If condo or other association exists: Fee $
monthly
annually Current?
Fee delinquent? $
The fee includes:
Association Contact:
Insurance
Name:
Landscape
Pool
Tennis
Other
Phone No.:
III. COMPETITIVE CLOSED SALES
ITEM
SUBJECT
COMPARABLE NUMBER 1
COMPARABLE NUMBER 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER 3
Address
Proximity to Subject
REO/Corp
Sale Price
$
Price/Gross Living Area
Sq. Ft.
Sq. Ft..
Sq.
Ft.
Sale Date &
Days on Market
VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
DESCRIPTION
+(-) Adjustment
Sales or Financing
Concessions
Location (City/Rural)
Leasehold/Fee Simple
Lot Size
View
Design and Appeal
Quality of Construction
Year Built
Condition
Total
Bdms
Baths
Above Grade
Room Count
Gross Living Area
Basement & Finished
Rooms Below Grade
Functional Utility
Heating/Cooling
Energy Efficient Items
Garage/Carport
Porches, Patio, Deck
Fireplace(s), etc.
Fence, Pool, etc.
Net Adj. (total)
+
-
Adjusted Sales Price of
Comparable
Fannie Mae Revised 03/99
Page 1 of 2
REO#
IV. MARKETING STRATEGY
As-is
Minimal Lender Required Repairs
V. REPAIRS
Occupancy Status: Occupied
Repaired Most Likely Buyer:
Vacant Unknown
Owner occupant Investor
Itemize ALL repairs needed to bring property from its present “as is” condition to average marketable condition for the neighborhood. Check those repairs you recommend that we perform for most successful marketing of the property.
GRAND TOTAL FOR ALL REPAIRS $
VI. COMPETITIVE LISTINGS
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 3
List Price
Sq.Ft.
Data and/or
Verification Sources
+ (-)Adjustment
+(-)Adjustment
Days on Market and
Date on Market
Leasehold/Fee
Simple
Adjusted Sales Price
of Comparable
VI. THE MARKET VALUE (The value must fall within the indicated value of the Competitive Closed Sales).
Market Value
Suggested List Price
AS IS REPAIRED
30 Quick Sale Value
Last Sale of Subject, Price
Date
COMMENTS (Include specific positives/negatives, special concerns, encroachments, easements, water rights, environmental concerns, flood zones, etc. Attach addendum if additional space is needed.)
Signature:
Date:
Page 2 of 2
CMS Publishing Company 1 800 235-1600 [0399]
When filling out the Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, individuals often make common mistakes that can impact the accuracy of the assessment. One frequent error is failing to provide complete property information. Missing details such as the property address, loan number, or the name of the borrower can lead to confusion and delay in processing.
Another mistake is neglecting to accurately assess current market conditions. It’s essential to indicate whether the market is depressed, stable, or improving. Providing misleading information can result in an incorrect valuation. Additionally, not updating the employment conditions can skew the overall analysis, as employment trends significantly influence property values.
People sometimes overlook the importance of comparable listings. The number of comparable units for sale in the neighborhood should be clearly stated. If there is an oversupply or shortage of comparable listings, this information is crucial for determining the market value. Forgetting to include the number of boarded or blocked-up homes can also misrepresent the neighborhood’s condition.
Another common oversight is not specifying the range of values in the neighborhood. The BPO form asks for a dollar range, and failing to provide this can leave the valuation ambiguous. Moreover, individuals often forget to mention whether the property has been on the market in the last 12 months. This information helps in understanding the property's marketability.
In the section about repairs, some may underestimate the costs or fail to itemize all necessary repairs. It’s vital to be thorough in this section to provide a clear picture of what needs to be done to make the property marketable. Inaccurate estimates can mislead potential buyers or lenders.
People also make the mistake of not adjusting the sales prices of comparable properties accurately. Each adjustment should reflect the differences between the subject property and the comparables. Failing to do this can lead to an inflated or deflated property value.
Additionally, individuals may neglect to provide comments about the property. Specific positives or negatives, such as environmental concerns or easements, should be noted. This information is crucial for a complete understanding of the property’s value.
Lastly, many forget to sign and date the BPO form. A missing signature can render the document incomplete, causing further delays. Ensuring all sections are filled out correctly and completely is key to a successful Broker Price Opinion.
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